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mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin  (Synaptic Systems)


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    Structured Review

    Synaptic Systems mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin
    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for <t>gephyrin,</t> a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
    Mouse Monoclonal Antibody Against Gephyrin, supplied by Synaptic Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/mouse+antibody+against+gephyrin/mouse+anti+gephyrin/pmc11494804-34-0-18
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions"

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
    Figure Legend Snippet: Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm

    Techniques Used: Labeling, Marker, Membrane

    Examples of inhibitory synapses from hippocampal organotypic slice cultures (A) and dissociated cell cultures (B) . In slice cultures, inhibitory synapses (the presynaptic terminal of which was marked as “I”) were typically located on dendritic shaft, while excitatory synapses (marked as “E”) were on spines, with a distinctive PSD. (B) In 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cell cultures, an inhibitory (I) synapse was labeled by a gephyrin antibody, a GABAergic synaptic marker. The same dendrite also exhibited an excitatory synapse (E) with a distinctive PSD (the edges of which marked by two arrows). Scale bar = 100 nm
    Figure Legend Snippet: Examples of inhibitory synapses from hippocampal organotypic slice cultures (A) and dissociated cell cultures (B) . In slice cultures, inhibitory synapses (the presynaptic terminal of which was marked as “I”) were typically located on dendritic shaft, while excitatory synapses (marked as “E”) were on spines, with a distinctive PSD. (B) In 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cell cultures, an inhibitory (I) synapse was labeled by a gephyrin antibody, a GABAergic synaptic marker. The same dendrite also exhibited an excitatory synapse (E) with a distinctive PSD (the edges of which marked by two arrows). Scale bar = 100 nm

    Techniques Used: Labeling, Marker

    Adherence junctions (boxed area) were often seen adjacent to inhibitory synapses ( A , C ), and occasionally at excitatory synapses ( B , D ). All examples here were from 3 weeks old-dissociated cell cultures. The distance of the gap between the two membranes of the adherence junction was narrower than synaptic cleft in both type of synapses. Label for gephyrin (C) , a marker for GABAergic inhibitory synapse, clearly delineate the postsynaptic membrane next to the adherence junction. Label for synaptophysin (B) , a SV membrane protein , and label for Shank (D) , a PSD scaffold protein , specifically labeled the pre-and postsynaptic side of excitatory synapses. Scale bar = 100 nm. (E) Occurrence frequency (%) of adherence junctions in inhibitory vs. excitatory synaptic profiles from three experimental systems, 2 experiments each (Supplementary Material 1: Table )
    Figure Legend Snippet: Adherence junctions (boxed area) were often seen adjacent to inhibitory synapses ( A , C ), and occasionally at excitatory synapses ( B , D ). All examples here were from 3 weeks old-dissociated cell cultures. The distance of the gap between the two membranes of the adherence junction was narrower than synaptic cleft in both type of synapses. Label for gephyrin (C) , a marker for GABAergic inhibitory synapse, clearly delineate the postsynaptic membrane next to the adherence junction. Label for synaptophysin (B) , a SV membrane protein , and label for Shank (D) , a PSD scaffold protein , specifically labeled the pre-and postsynaptic side of excitatory synapses. Scale bar = 100 nm. (E) Occurrence frequency (%) of adherence junctions in inhibitory vs. excitatory synaptic profiles from three experimental systems, 2 experiments each (Supplementary Material 1: Table )

    Techniques Used: Marker, Membrane, Labeling

    Inhibitory synapses in dissociated cultures at 4 (C) and 5 ( A , B ) days in culture. Label for gephyrin (A) marked the postsynaptic membrane, and label for piccolo (B) and bassoon (C) marked the presynaptic active zone. Adherence junction (box in C) was also present early in development. Scale bar = 100 nm
    Figure Legend Snippet: Inhibitory synapses in dissociated cultures at 4 (C) and 5 ( A , B ) days in culture. Label for gephyrin (A) marked the postsynaptic membrane, and label for piccolo (B) and bassoon (C) marked the presynaptic active zone. Adherence junction (box in C) was also present early in development. Scale bar = 100 nm

    Techniques Used: Membrane

    Inhibitory ( A , C ) and excitatory ( B , D ) synapses from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures upon 2–3 min depolarization with high K + , or NMDA treatment (E) . ( A , C ) Label for gephyrin underlie the postsynaptic membrane of GABAergic synapses and clearly delineates the edges of the synaptic cleft. Very few open clefts were present in inhibitory synapses upon depolarization, whereas the postsynaptic density (PSD, specifically labeled for homer in D; ) of excitatory synapses increased in thickness ( B , D ), and ~ 20% of the edges displayed open clefts (hollow arrows in B, D). (E) Activation of NMDA receptors (60 µM NMDA for 2 min) induced an increase in thickness of the PSD (the edges of which are marked with two solid arrows) and an open cleft (hollow arrow) in excitatory synapses (the presynaptic terminal marked as “E”). A nearby inhibitory synapse (marked as “I”) on the same dendritic shaft had normal cleft edges. Scale bar = 100 nm
    Figure Legend Snippet: Inhibitory ( A , C ) and excitatory ( B , D ) synapses from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures upon 2–3 min depolarization with high K + , or NMDA treatment (E) . ( A , C ) Label for gephyrin underlie the postsynaptic membrane of GABAergic synapses and clearly delineates the edges of the synaptic cleft. Very few open clefts were present in inhibitory synapses upon depolarization, whereas the postsynaptic density (PSD, specifically labeled for homer in D; ) of excitatory synapses increased in thickness ( B , D ), and ~ 20% of the edges displayed open clefts (hollow arrows in B, D). (E) Activation of NMDA receptors (60 µM NMDA for 2 min) induced an increase in thickness of the PSD (the edges of which are marked with two solid arrows) and an open cleft (hollow arrow) in excitatory synapses (the presynaptic terminal marked as “E”). A nearby inhibitory synapse (marked as “I”) on the same dendritic shaft had normal cleft edges. Scale bar = 100 nm

    Techniques Used: Membrane, Labeling, Activation Assay

    Synaptic clefts of Inhibitory synapses are disrupted under calcium-free conditions. Label for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, lined the cytoplasmic side of the inhibitory postsynaptic membrane. Images were from 3 week-old hippocampal dissociated cell cultures treated with 5 min of EGTA. (A) showed a synapse with normal clefts on both edges, while B & C showed open clefts (hollow arrows), and D & E showed unopposed patches of gephyrin-labeled membrane, sometimes with axon terminals nearby, but not close enough to be counted as a synaptic contact. Scale bar = 100 nm. (F) Bar graphs on occurrence frequency of open clefts in gephyrin-labeled inhibitory synapses under different conditions, 3 experiments (Supplementary Material 1: Table )
    Figure Legend Snippet: Synaptic clefts of Inhibitory synapses are disrupted under calcium-free conditions. Label for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, lined the cytoplasmic side of the inhibitory postsynaptic membrane. Images were from 3 week-old hippocampal dissociated cell cultures treated with 5 min of EGTA. (A) showed a synapse with normal clefts on both edges, while B & C showed open clefts (hollow arrows), and D & E showed unopposed patches of gephyrin-labeled membrane, sometimes with axon terminals nearby, but not close enough to be counted as a synaptic contact. Scale bar = 100 nm. (F) Bar graphs on occurrence frequency of open clefts in gephyrin-labeled inhibitory synapses under different conditions, 3 experiments (Supplementary Material 1: Table )

    Techniques Used: Marker, Membrane, Labeling

    Related Articles

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Distribution of gephyrin-immunoreactivity in the trigeminal motor nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in rats.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the sections were incubated at room temperature sequentially with (1) a mixture of mouse antibody against gephyrin (1:200; Synaptic Systems) and rabbit antibody against FG (1:1000; AB153; Millipore) overnight; (2) biotinylated donkey anti-mouse IgG (1:200; Millipore) for 4 hr; (3) a mixture of 10% (v/v) normal mouse serum, FITC-labeled avidin D (1:1000; Vector) and Cy5-labeled donkey anti-rabbit IgG (1:200; Millipore) for 6 hr; (4) counterstained with 1:1000 diluted PI (Nacalai Tesque) for 45 min. ..

    Article Title: Distribution of gephyrin-immunoreactivity in the trigeminal motor nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in rats.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the sections were incubated at room temperature for 24 hr in a mixture of mouse antibody against gephyrin (1:200; Synaptic Systems) and affinity-purified against VGLUT1 rabbit IgG (1.5 lg/mL; Hioki et al., 2003) or affinity-purified against VIAAT rabbit IgG (1:750; Synaptic Systems) containing 2% (v/v) normal donkey serum (TBS-D). .. After washes with TBS, the sections were incubated with a mixture of goat anti-rabbit antibody-conjugated 1.4-nm gold particles (1:100; 2003; Nanoprobes) and biotinylated donkey anti-mouse antibody (1:100; Millipore) overnight in TBSD.

    Avidin-Biotin Assay:

    Article Title: Distribution of gephyrin-immunoreactivity in the trigeminal motor nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in rats.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the sections were incubated at room temperature sequentially with (1) a mixture of mouse antibody against gephyrin (1:200; Synaptic Systems) and rabbit antibody against FG (1:1000; AB153; Millipore) overnight; (2) biotinylated donkey anti-mouse IgG (1:200; Millipore) for 4 hr; (3) a mixture of 10% (v/v) normal mouse serum, FITC-labeled avidin D (1:1000; Vector) and Cy5-labeled donkey anti-rabbit IgG (1:200; Millipore) for 6 hr; (4) counterstained with 1:1000 diluted PI (Nacalai Tesque) for 45 min. ..

    Affinity Purification:

    Article Title: Distribution of gephyrin-immunoreactivity in the trigeminal motor nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in rats.
    Article Snippet: .. Briefly, the sections were incubated at room temperature for 24 hr in a mixture of mouse antibody against gephyrin (1:200; Synaptic Systems) and affinity-purified against VGLUT1 rabbit IgG (1.5 lg/mL; Hioki et al., 2003) or affinity-purified against VIAAT rabbit IgG (1:750; Synaptic Systems) containing 2% (v/v) normal donkey serum (TBS-D). .. After washes with TBS, the sections were incubated with a mixture of goat anti-rabbit antibody-conjugated 1.4-nm gold particles (1:100; 2003; Nanoprobes) and biotinylated donkey anti-mouse antibody (1:100; Millipore) overnight in TBSD.



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    Synaptic Systems mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin
    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for <t>gephyrin,</t> a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
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    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for <t>gephyrin,</t> a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
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    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for <t>gephyrin,</t> a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
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    Synaptic Systems mouse monoclonal antibodies against gephyrin
    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for <t>gephyrin,</t> a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
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    Synaptic Systems mouse primary antibodies against gephyrin
    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for <t>gephyrin,</t> a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm
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    Image Search Results


    Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Scoring of synaptic cleft of inhibitory synapses as normal (A) , open (B) or unopposed (C) . Images from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures labeled for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, to delineate the postsynaptic membrane. If the pre- and post-synaptic membranes maintain the uniform gap at the edges of the synaptic cleft, those edges will be scored as “normal” (marked as “1” & “2” in A , and “3” in B ). If the presynaptic membrane is separated from the postsynaptic membrane at the edge of the cleft, that edge will be scored as “open” (hollow arrow in B ). If the gephyrin-labeled membrane is not apposed by a presynaptic terminal, it is scored as “unopposed” (C) . Scale bar = 100 nm

    Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin (1:100, clone mAb7a) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against Homer 1b/c (1:250) were from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).

    Techniques: Labeling, Marker, Membrane

    Examples of inhibitory synapses from hippocampal organotypic slice cultures (A) and dissociated cell cultures (B) . In slice cultures, inhibitory synapses (the presynaptic terminal of which was marked as “I”) were typically located on dendritic shaft, while excitatory synapses (marked as “E”) were on spines, with a distinctive PSD. (B) In 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cell cultures, an inhibitory (I) synapse was labeled by a gephyrin antibody, a GABAergic synaptic marker. The same dendrite also exhibited an excitatory synapse (E) with a distinctive PSD (the edges of which marked by two arrows). Scale bar = 100 nm

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Examples of inhibitory synapses from hippocampal organotypic slice cultures (A) and dissociated cell cultures (B) . In slice cultures, inhibitory synapses (the presynaptic terminal of which was marked as “I”) were typically located on dendritic shaft, while excitatory synapses (marked as “E”) were on spines, with a distinctive PSD. (B) In 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cell cultures, an inhibitory (I) synapse was labeled by a gephyrin antibody, a GABAergic synaptic marker. The same dendrite also exhibited an excitatory synapse (E) with a distinctive PSD (the edges of which marked by two arrows). Scale bar = 100 nm

    Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin (1:100, clone mAb7a) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against Homer 1b/c (1:250) were from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).

    Techniques: Labeling, Marker

    Adherence junctions (boxed area) were often seen adjacent to inhibitory synapses ( A , C ), and occasionally at excitatory synapses ( B , D ). All examples here were from 3 weeks old-dissociated cell cultures. The distance of the gap between the two membranes of the adherence junction was narrower than synaptic cleft in both type of synapses. Label for gephyrin (C) , a marker for GABAergic inhibitory synapse, clearly delineate the postsynaptic membrane next to the adherence junction. Label for synaptophysin (B) , a SV membrane protein , and label for Shank (D) , a PSD scaffold protein , specifically labeled the pre-and postsynaptic side of excitatory synapses. Scale bar = 100 nm. (E) Occurrence frequency (%) of adherence junctions in inhibitory vs. excitatory synaptic profiles from three experimental systems, 2 experiments each (Supplementary Material 1: Table )

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Adherence junctions (boxed area) were often seen adjacent to inhibitory synapses ( A , C ), and occasionally at excitatory synapses ( B , D ). All examples here were from 3 weeks old-dissociated cell cultures. The distance of the gap between the two membranes of the adherence junction was narrower than synaptic cleft in both type of synapses. Label for gephyrin (C) , a marker for GABAergic inhibitory synapse, clearly delineate the postsynaptic membrane next to the adherence junction. Label for synaptophysin (B) , a SV membrane protein , and label for Shank (D) , a PSD scaffold protein , specifically labeled the pre-and postsynaptic side of excitatory synapses. Scale bar = 100 nm. (E) Occurrence frequency (%) of adherence junctions in inhibitory vs. excitatory synaptic profiles from three experimental systems, 2 experiments each (Supplementary Material 1: Table )

    Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin (1:100, clone mAb7a) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against Homer 1b/c (1:250) were from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).

    Techniques: Marker, Membrane, Labeling

    Inhibitory synapses in dissociated cultures at 4 (C) and 5 ( A , B ) days in culture. Label for gephyrin (A) marked the postsynaptic membrane, and label for piccolo (B) and bassoon (C) marked the presynaptic active zone. Adherence junction (box in C) was also present early in development. Scale bar = 100 nm

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Inhibitory synapses in dissociated cultures at 4 (C) and 5 ( A , B ) days in culture. Label for gephyrin (A) marked the postsynaptic membrane, and label for piccolo (B) and bassoon (C) marked the presynaptic active zone. Adherence junction (box in C) was also present early in development. Scale bar = 100 nm

    Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin (1:100, clone mAb7a) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against Homer 1b/c (1:250) were from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).

    Techniques: Membrane

    Inhibitory ( A , C ) and excitatory ( B , D ) synapses from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures upon 2–3 min depolarization with high K + , or NMDA treatment (E) . ( A , C ) Label for gephyrin underlie the postsynaptic membrane of GABAergic synapses and clearly delineates the edges of the synaptic cleft. Very few open clefts were present in inhibitory synapses upon depolarization, whereas the postsynaptic density (PSD, specifically labeled for homer in D; ) of excitatory synapses increased in thickness ( B , D ), and ~ 20% of the edges displayed open clefts (hollow arrows in B, D). (E) Activation of NMDA receptors (60 µM NMDA for 2 min) induced an increase in thickness of the PSD (the edges of which are marked with two solid arrows) and an open cleft (hollow arrow) in excitatory synapses (the presynaptic terminal marked as “E”). A nearby inhibitory synapse (marked as “I”) on the same dendritic shaft had normal cleft edges. Scale bar = 100 nm

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Inhibitory ( A , C ) and excitatory ( B , D ) synapses from 3 weeks old-dissociated hippocampal cultures upon 2–3 min depolarization with high K + , or NMDA treatment (E) . ( A , C ) Label for gephyrin underlie the postsynaptic membrane of GABAergic synapses and clearly delineates the edges of the synaptic cleft. Very few open clefts were present in inhibitory synapses upon depolarization, whereas the postsynaptic density (PSD, specifically labeled for homer in D; ) of excitatory synapses increased in thickness ( B , D ), and ~ 20% of the edges displayed open clefts (hollow arrows in B, D). (E) Activation of NMDA receptors (60 µM NMDA for 2 min) induced an increase in thickness of the PSD (the edges of which are marked with two solid arrows) and an open cleft (hollow arrow) in excitatory synapses (the presynaptic terminal marked as “E”). A nearby inhibitory synapse (marked as “I”) on the same dendritic shaft had normal cleft edges. Scale bar = 100 nm

    Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin (1:100, clone mAb7a) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against Homer 1b/c (1:250) were from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).

    Techniques: Membrane, Labeling, Activation Assay

    Synaptic clefts of Inhibitory synapses are disrupted under calcium-free conditions. Label for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, lined the cytoplasmic side of the inhibitory postsynaptic membrane. Images were from 3 week-old hippocampal dissociated cell cultures treated with 5 min of EGTA. (A) showed a synapse with normal clefts on both edges, while B & C showed open clefts (hollow arrows), and D & E showed unopposed patches of gephyrin-labeled membrane, sometimes with axon terminals nearby, but not close enough to be counted as a synaptic contact. Scale bar = 100 nm. (F) Bar graphs on occurrence frequency of open clefts in gephyrin-labeled inhibitory synapses under different conditions, 3 experiments (Supplementary Material 1: Table )

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Ultrastructural characterization of hippocampal inhibitory synapses under resting and stimulated conditions

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01151-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Synaptic clefts of Inhibitory synapses are disrupted under calcium-free conditions. Label for gephyrin, a GABAergic synapse marker, lined the cytoplasmic side of the inhibitory postsynaptic membrane. Images were from 3 week-old hippocampal dissociated cell cultures treated with 5 min of EGTA. (A) showed a synapse with normal clefts on both edges, while B & C showed open clefts (hollow arrows), and D & E showed unopposed patches of gephyrin-labeled membrane, sometimes with axon terminals nearby, but not close enough to be counted as a synaptic contact. Scale bar = 100 nm. (F) Bar graphs on occurrence frequency of open clefts in gephyrin-labeled inhibitory synapses under different conditions, 3 experiments (Supplementary Material 1: Table )

    Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal antibody against gephyrin (1:100, clone mAb7a) and rabbit polyclonal antibody against Homer 1b/c (1:250) were from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).

    Techniques: Marker, Membrane, Labeling